Can CAH cause gender dysphoria?

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited disorder in which adrenal glands produce excessive amount of androgens. Classical form causes prenatal genital masculinisation and gender dysphoria in nearly 5.2% and 12% respectively.

Do prenatal hormones affect gender identity?

Increasing evidence confirms that prenatal androgens have facilitative effects on male-typed activity interests and engagement (including child toy preferences and adult careers), and spatial abilities, but relatively minimal effects on gender identity.

What does congenital adrenal hyperplasia do?

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inherited disorder that results in low levels of cortisol and high levels of male hormones, causing development of male characteristics in females, and early puberty in both boys and girls.

What is a binder bra?

Purpose-built undergarments known as binders or binding bras exist (often using spandex or other synthetic fibre), and are commonly used for breast binding. These can be more expensive than other options and are not widely stocked, but are generally considered less dangerous than alternatives.

Can progesterone affect male fetus?

Daily injection of progesterone from days 14 to 16 of pregnancy reduced testosterone production in the fetus but caused a significant increase in circulating LH levels. Progesterone-exposed males showed no alteration in anogenital distance or in body weight at any time from birth to adulthood.

What is female adrenal hyperplasia?

How does gender identity affect patients with CAH?

In patients with CAH, gender identity disorder is a rare finding. Hormonal control, social, familial, and religious beliefs have impacts on gender identity of these patients. In patients with CAH, gender identity disorder is a rare finding. Hormonal control, social, familial, and religious beliefs have impacts on gender identity of these patients.

How does CAH affect the male sex phenotype?

So CAH can cause the person to develop masculine-typical characteristics like dense body hair, a receding hairline, deep voice, prominent muscles, etc. Sex phenotype varies along the full continuum, with the possible added complication of metabolic problems which upset serum sodium balance.

How is congenital adrenal hyperplasia ( CAH ) inherited?

Inheritance. All forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. [2] This means that to be affected, a person must have a mutation in both copies of the responsible gene in each cell. The parents of an affected person usually each carry one mutated copy…

How does CAH affect the development of boys?

However, untreated CAH can cause boys to have their puberty earlier than other boys. This can be a problem because it will stop them from growing taller (so they end up as very short adults) and because it can cause them to be very sexual well before other children their age are having such strong sexual thoughts and desires.