What are nursing diagnosis for osteoporosis?
Some nursing diagnoses which might be appropriate for patients with a medical diagnosis of osteoporosis include impaired mobility if a limited range of motion is present, deficient knowledge, imbalanced nutrition, the risk for falls, the risk for injury if substantial bone loss is presently increasing the risk of …
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with osteoporosis?
Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses for a patient who has osteoporosis may include: Deficient knowledge about the osteoporotic process and treatment regimen. Acute pain related to fracture and muscle spasm. Risk for constipation related to immobility or development of ileus.
How can osteoporosis be diagnosed?
To diagnose osteoporosis and assess your risk of fracture and determine your need for treatment, your doctor will most likely order a bone density scan. This exam is used to measure bone mineral density (BMD). It is most commonly performed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA) or bone densitometry.
Which client would the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for osteoporosis?
Persons ages 85 or older, those with osteoporosis, and those taking anticoagulants are at greatest risk of injury from these falls.
What is osteomalacia and rickets?
Osteomalacia is the name of a condition where bones become soft and weak. This means they can bend and break more easily than normal. The most common cause is not having enough vitamin D. Rickets is the name of a similar condition that affects children. Share This Section.
How can a nurse help a patient with osteoporosis?
Medical management of osteoporosis aims at slowing down or preventing further bone loss, controlling pain and avoiding additional fractures. A nurse’s care plan should focus on the patient’s fragility, stressing careful positioning, ambulation, and prescribed exercises.
What tests are done to check for osteoporosis?
The most commonly used bone measurement test used to screen for osteoporosis is central DXA; other screening tests include peripheral DXA and quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Central DXA measures BMD at the hip and lumbar spine.
What is osteoporosis screening?
Osteoporosis screening (often referred to as a bone density test) is conducted by using a specialized ultrasound to measure the density of the shinbone, indicating if bone density is lower than normal. This ultrasound is painless and non-invasive.
What is considered high risk for osteoporosis?
Women over the age of 50 are the most likely people to develop osteoporosis. The condition is 4 times as likely in women than men. Women’s lighter, thinner bones and longer life spans are part of the reason they have a higher risk.
