What are the steps of artificial insemination?

A woman’s partner will donate sperm for use or a woman will obtain a sperm sample from a donor. A doctor will insert sperm into the vagina using a special syringe. Another option is to place the sperm in a cervical cap that’s inserted into the cervix and stays for a designated amount of time.

What are the 2 types of artificial insemination?

Types of Artificial Insemination The term artificial insemination actually refers to a few slightly different treatment methodology of placing sperm into a woman’s reproductive tract: intravaginal insemination (IVI)/intracervical insemination (ICI), and intrauterine insemination (IUI).

How does Intracervical insemination work?

With intracervical insemination (ICI), the sperm is placed directly inside the cervix, using a needless syringe. The sperm does not need to be washed, as with IUI, because the semen is not being directly placed inside the uterus. However, it may be pre-washed to increase the chances of success.

How much sperm is injected in IUI?

IUI will be performed with a Wallace® catheter depositing 0.2 or 0.5 ml of the sperm sample at the uterine fundus. All IUIs will be performed between 12 p.m. and 4 pm. After the procedure, 10 min of bed rest will be prescribed.

Can I inject sperm into my cervix?

In artificial insemination, a doctor inserts sperm directly into a woman’s cervix, fallopian tubes, or uterus. The most common method is called “intrauterine insemination (IUI),” when a doctor places the sperm in the uterus.

Is IUI a waste of money?

While IUI is significantly cheaper than IVF and usually the first line of treatment in cases of unexplained infertility in young couples, it is totally contraindicated in some cases. For e.g. if your tubes are blocked, spending money on IUI would be a total waste.

What is the right time to do IUI?

You also may be given an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) or medications to make you ovulate one or more eggs at the right time. Determining optimal timing. Most IUIs are done a day or two after detecting ovulation.

What is the hoped for outcome of intrauterine insemination?

Overview. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for the sperm to swim into the fallopian tube and fertilize a waiting egg, resulting in a normal pregnancy. Depending on the reasons for infertility, IUI can be coordinated with your normal cycle or with fertility medications.

Are there any limitations to artificial insemination technique?

The dye method has some limitations. The location of the insemination rod tip cannot be determined, and manipulation of the reproductive tract during slaughter or dissection can distort the distribution of the dye. Researchers at The Pennsylvania State University have used radiography to evaluate insemination technique accuracy.

Where is semen deposited during artificial insemination?

A study conducted in Canada provided evidence that fertility was highest when semen was deposited in the uterine body. Researchers currently are reexamining insemination technique to determine the proper site of semen deposition.

How is artificial insemination used in the cattle industry?

This article provides a review for those already familiar with AI technique, emphasizing reproductive anatomy, sanitation, and accuracy of semen deposition. Within the cattle industry there has been a shift away from hiring professional technicians to artificially breed cattle and toward artificial insemination by owner-inseminators.