What are the symptoms of cutaneous vasculitis?
Patients may present with skin symptoms such as lesions, including palpable purpura, petechiae, urticaria, ulcers, livedo reticularis, and nodules. If skin involvement is secondary to a systemic vasculitis, symptoms may also include fever, arthralgias, other organ involvement, or a combination.
What does nodular vasculitis look like?
Erythema induratum, also known as nodular vasculitis, is a form of lobular panniculitis with multiple etiologies. Tender erythematous to violaceous nodules and/or plaques are seen, usually on the calves. Lesions have also been seen on the feet, thighs, buttocks, and arms. Ulceration and drainage may occur.
How serious is cutaneous vasculitis?
Vasculitis limited to the skin has a good prognosis with most cases resolving within a period of weeks to months. The vasculitis may recur at variable intervals after the initial episode. The prognosis of systemic vasculitis is dependent upon the severity of involvement of other organs.
Is cutaneous vasculitis life threatening?
As this is not life-threatening, the goal is to use the least toxic yet effective therapy, balancing the risks of the medication against the risks of the vasculitis and its impact on quality of life. For asymptomatic skin lesions, observation and monitoring can be an appropriate option.
How do you get cutaneous vasculitis?
What causes cutaneous vasculitis? Cutaneous vasculitis may be caused by an infection, medications, autoimmune diseases, malignancy (cancer) or blood disorders. In about half of cases, no cause is found.
How long does cutaneous vasculitis last?
The initial acute rash of small vessel vasculitis usually subsides within 2–3 weeks, but crops of lesions may recur over weeks to several months, and hypersensitivity vasculitis may rarely become relapsing or chronic.
How is nodular vasculitis treated?
Medications that have been reported to be helpful for nodular vasculitis include:
- Antibiotics – prolonged antituberculous therapy has been successful in cases presumed to be tuberculous.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Short-term systemic corticosteroids.
- Fibrinolytic therapy.
- Potassium iodide.
Is nodular vasculitis rare?
Nodular vasculitis is an uncommon type of panniculitis.
What does vasculitis look like on the skin?
Common vasculitis skin lesions are: red or purple dots (petechiae), usually most numerous on the legs. larger spots, about the size of the end of a finger (purpura), some of which look like large bruises. Less common vasculitis lesions are hives, an itchy lumpy rash and painful or tender lumps.
Can cutaneous vasculitis be cured?
Vasculitis is treatable, and many patients achieve remissions through treatment. It is important to balance the types of medications necessary to control the disease and the risk of side effects that those medicines often bring.
How long does skin vasculitis last?
What are the signs and symptoms of cutaneous vasculitis?
Symptoms and Signs. Patients may present with skin symptoms such as lesions, including palpable purpura, petechiae, urticaria, ulcers, livedo reticularis, and nodules. If skin involvement is secondary to a systemic vasculitis, symptoms may also include fever, arthralgias, other organ involvement, or a combination.
What are the symptoms of Nodular vasculitis in calves?
Symptoms of Nodular Vasculitis. Erythematous subcutaneous nodules and plaques usually on back of both calves. Lesions bluish-red, firm. Form persistent ulcers that drain serous fluid. Heal with atrophic stars.
What are the symptoms of microscopic vasculitis nodosa?
Microscopic polyangiitis. This form of vasculitis affects small blood vessels, usually those in the kidneys, lungs or nerves. You may develop abdominal pain and a rash, fever, muscle pain and weight loss. If the lungs are affected, you may cough up blood. Polyarteritis nodosa.
What are the symptoms of nodular panniculitis?
Nodular Vasculitis is a form of lobular panniculitis associated with subcutaneous blood vessel vasculitis with subsequent ischemic changes that produce lipocyte injury, necrosis, inflammation, and granulation.
