What are the water borne diseases in India?

Water-Borne Diseases in India

• 1) Cholera.
• 2) Diarrhoea.
• 3) Malaria.
• 4) Typhoid.
• 5) Filariasis.

How many water borne diseases are there in India?

India registered 69.14 million cases–or as many people as in United Kingdom–of four water-borne diseases over five years to 2017, govt data show….Diarrhoea Took More Lives Than Any Other Water-Borne Disease In India.

Which is the main cause of water borne diseases in India?

The report said that poor water quality and the lack of adequate disposal of human, animal, and household wastes are contributing to waterborne diseases. Just 30% of waste water from India’s cities is treated before disposal. The rest flows into rivers, lakes, and groundwater, it said.

Is Indian water safe to drink?

Is drinking water in India safe? Water in India is extremely polluted and unsafe. Access to treated piped water continues to be inadequate for the majority of the population in India.

What is the deadliest water borne disease?

But which are the most dangerous ones and how can you protect yourself? Cholera is an infectious disease of the small intestine. It is caused by “Vibrio cholerae” bacteria. People get infected because of contaminated drinking water or infected food.

Why are the most child death in India due to water borne disease?

Forty five per cent of India’s children are stunted and 600,000 children under five die each year, largely because of inadequate water supply and poor sanitation, reads a report by UNICEF and Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

What is vector borne diseases in India?

Important vector-borne disease for India, include malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, lymphatic filariasis and chikungunya. They are being addressed by the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Directorate of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India.

How dirty is the water in India?

Filthy Water in Abundance A shocking percentage of India’s water is filthy. According to the latest assessment by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI), a government-run think tank, nearly 70 percent of all of the country’s fresh water — in the ground or on the surface — is contaminated.

Why is Indian tap water bad?

Almost all of the waterborne diseases are caused by lack of access to clean public water. What is more worrying about the public tap water is the presence of arsenic and other heavy metals such as cadmium, zinc and mercury. These metals cause metabolic disruptions and damage the nervous system and kidneys irreversibly.

Is swimming in lake water safe?

There are few things more refreshing than taking a relaxing dip into a freshwater stream, river or lake. Concerns about currents, pollution and wildlife often deter people from swimming in natural bodies of water, like streams and lakes. Thankfully, it’s perfectly safe to swim in most bodies of fresh water.

Is diarrhea water borne?

Waterborne illnesses can cause a variety of symptoms. While diarrhea and vomiting are the most commonly reported symptoms of waterborne illness, other symptoms can include skin, ear, respiratory, or eye problems.

How are water borne diseases affecting people in India?

This can have severe consequences as water-borne diseases, such as cholera, malaria and diarrhoea can spread as a result of improper management of the water supply as well as discharge. Looking at the figures, the Ganges provide water to over 500 million Indians – contamination of just one source of water could affect millions of lives in one go.

How many people die from diarrhoeal disease in India?

While access to drinking water in India has increased over the past decade, the tremendous adverse impact of unsafe water on health continues. The World Bank estimates 21% of communicable diseases in India are water related. Of these diseases, diarrhoea alone killed over 700,000 Indians in 1999 (estimated) – over 1,600 deaths each day.

How is the water and sanitation crisis in India?

The scale of need in India is immense, making India the concentrated center of the global water and sanitation crisis. About 26% of India’s population practices open defecation, a critical factor contributing to water-borne illness, stunting, and death.

What kind of diseases can you get from drinking water?

Waterborne diseases are diseases transmitted through drinking water contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms such as protozoa, viruses, bacteria, and intestinal parasites. Most waterborne diseases are characterised by diarrhoea and can result in dehydration and even death in very serious cases.