What country owns Hispaniola?

Once ruled by Spain, the Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, a former French colony. The Caribbean nation is a major tourist destination.

Why is Hispaniola divided?

The political division of the island of Hispaniola is due in part to the European struggle for control of the New World during the 17th century, when France and Spain began fighting for control of the island. They resolved their dispute in 1697 by splitting the island into two colonies.

Why is the island called Hispaniola?

When Columbus took possession of the island in 1492, he named it Insula Hispana in Latin and La Isla Española in Spanish, both meaning “the Spanish island”. Las Casas shortened the name to Española, and when Peter Martyr detailed his account of the island in Latin, he rendered its name as Hispaniola.

What is the meaning of Hispaniola?

Hispaniola. / (ˌhɪspənˈjəʊlə, Spanish ispaˈɲola) / noun. the second largest island in the Caribbean, in the Greater Antilles: divided politically into Haiti and the Dominican Republic; discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, who named it La Isla Española.

What is the capital of Hispaniola?

Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic. It is situated on the southeast coast of the island of Hispaniola, at the mouth of the Ozama River, and is the oldest permanent city established by Europeans in the Western Hemisphere.

Is Hispaniola an archipelago?

Lesser Antilles
Greater Antilles
Hispaniola/Island groups

What happened to Hispaniola?

Within twenty-five years of Columbus’ arrival in Haiti, most of the Taíno had died from enslavement, massacre, or disease. By 1514, only 32,000 Taíno survived in Hispaniola….Hispaniola.