What did Pericles do to the Parthenon?
However, his most memorable feat was erecting the Acropolis in Athens. The Acropolis was a collection of public buildings and temples set atop a hill. Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E.
Was the Parthenon built during Pericles rule?
The magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known as the Parthenon, was built between 447 and 432 BCE in the Age of Pericles, and it was dedicated to the city’s patron deity Athena Parthenos.
Why did Pericles build temples?
Pericles proposed a building program soon after the Greco-Persian wars, which had left much of Athens in ruins. The program’s chief aim was to restore various Athenian temples as a reminder of the hubris of the Persians.
Who created the Parthenon?
Ictinus
Callicrates
Parthenon/Architects
What was Pericles legacy?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
What did Pericles construct?
Pericles’ most famous building project was the Parthenon on the acropolis. This magnificent structure was a temple to the goddess Athena. It was built between the years 447 BC and 438 BC. It took over 20 thousand tons of marble to construct.
Where did Pericles build many of the temples?
Athens
Most of the major temples, including the Parthenon, were rebuilt by order of Pericles during the so-called Golden Age of Athens (460–430 BC). Phidias, an Athenian sculptor, and Ictinus and Callicrates, two famous architects, were responsible for the reconstruction.
What was the purpose of Parthenon?
The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.
When was the Parthenon temple in Athens built?
Elgin Marbles. Parthenon Restoration. Acropolis Museum. Sources. The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
Who was responsible for the construction of the Parthenon?
The celebrated Greek statesman Pericles is credited with ordering the design and construction of the Parthenon as a temple for Athena—the goddess of wisdom, arts and literature and war—but it may not have been the first attempt to house the deity.
Which is older the Parthenon or the Acropolis?
An earlier structure known as the Older Parthenon or Pre-Parthenon once existed on the site of the current Parthenon. Many historians believe the Older Parthenon was under construction in 480 B.C. when the Persian Empire attacked Athens and destroyed the Acropolis, although some experts dispute this theory.
How long did the Parthenon stay in use?
The temple would remain in use for more than a thousand years, and despite the ravages of time, explosions, looting, and pollution damage, it still dominates the modern city of Athens, a magnificent testimony to the glory and renown the city enjoyed throughout antiquity.
