What did Tijerina accomplish?
After researching land-grant titles in Mexico City and Spain, Tijerina popularized the land-grant movement during the early 1960s on a daily radio program, The Voice of Justice, and in a regular column in Albuquerque, New Mexico’s News Chieftain.
Who was Reis Lopez Tijerina and what were his goals in organizing La Alianza Federal de Mercedes in New Mexico?
In the 1960s and ’70s, Tijerina founded the Alianza Federal de Mercedes, which fought to restore New Mexican land grants to descendants of their Spanish colonial and Mexican owners.
Was the land-grant movement successful?
The New Mexican Land Grant Struggle was a focused movement that sought to reestablish the rights of Mexican Americans whose lands had been seized by the U.S. government following the Mexican American War. Though the movement did not achieve tangible success, it did advance ideas of Chicano identity and nationalism.
Where was Reies Lopez Tijerina from?
Falls City, TX
Reies Tijerina/Place of birth
What were the goals of the Alianza?
Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres (Alliance of Free City-States) was an Albuquerque based organization whose primary purpose was to secure the restoration of land grants in New Mexico and the Southwest which were guaranteed by the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.
What was the goal of the Alianza?
The June 1955 issue of the AHA Alianza noted two goals: equal opportunities for citizens of Mexican descent and expansion of AHA’s services to those citizens.
Who was Reies Lopez Tijerina and what did he want to achieve for his people in New Mexico?
Reies Lopez Tijerina (September 21, 1926 – January 19, 2015), was an activist who led a struggle in the 1960s and 1970s to restore New Mexican land grants to the descendants of their Spanish colonial and Mexican owners.
What organization Tijerina found?
Alianza Federal de Mercedes organization
In the early 1960s, Tijerina took on the issue, saying that the land grants were still valid. He founded the activist Alianza Federal de Mercedes organization that staged an ever-escalating variety of protests, fueled by his religious fervor. A charismatic speaker, his talks drew large crowds.
What action did the Alianza Federal de Mercedes?
Alianza took three rangers prisoner, convicted them of trespassing on their lands, granted them suspended sentences, and released them, along with their trucks. Tijerina avoided arrest in this instance, but federal and state law enforcement agents, including FBI director J.
What did La Alianza fight for?
As one of the formative organizations of the Chicana/o movement in the 1960s and ’70s, La Alianza Federal de Mercedes waged a dynamic and controversial campaign in New Mexico for the recovery of Mexican and Spanish land grants that had been lost in the aftermath of the Mexican-American War in the mid-19th century.
Was the Chicano Moratorium successful?
Despite an otherwise peaceful rally, Los Angeles sheriffs fired on protesters with tear gas and billy clubs, resulting in the deaths of three people. The Chicano Moratorium was so much more than a successful march and rally infiltrated by the sheriffs.
Why was Reies Lopez Tijerina important to New Mexico?
These were fires of discontent and officials suspected land grant group La Alianza Federal de Mercedes was to blame. The charismatic leader of the Alianza, Reies López Tijerina, formed the group as a way to reclaim Spanish and Mexican land grants in New Mexico.
When was Reies Tijerina born and when did he die?
Reies Tijerina, in full Reies Lopez Tijerina, (born September 21, 1923, Fall City, Texas, U.S.—died January 19, 2015, El Paso, Texas), American radical and civil rights activist who led a land-grant movement in northern New Mexico from 1956 to 1976.
Why was Reies Tijerina important to the Civil Rights Movement?
After being arrested, tried, and acquitted for the Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid, Tijerina gained international attention and entered national civil rights politics, forming alliances with Black Power advocates and rising Chicano leaders and serving as the Latino leader of the 1968 Poor People’s Campaign.
When did Reies Tijerina start the land grant movement?
After researching land-grant titles in Mexico City and Spain, Tijerina popularized the land-grant movement during the early 1960s on a daily radio program, The Voice of Justice, and in a regular column in Albuquerque, New Mexico’s News Chieftain. In February 1963 Tijerina established La Alianza Federal de Mercedes (Federal Alliance of Land Grants).
