What do you mean by Paracoccidioidomycosis?

Definition. Paracoccidioidomycosis is an infection caused by the fungus Paracoccidioides. This fungus lives in parts of Central and South America. Anyone who lives in or visits areas where Paracoccidioides lives can get paracoccidioidomycosis, but it most often affects men who work outdoors in rural areas.

What is Gilchrist’s disease?

Blastomycosis or “Gilchrist disease” is a deep mycosis due to a dimorphic fungus: “Blastomyces Dermatitidis.” It is a telluric fungus of the wooded areas of the Eastern North American continent, causing chronic granulomatous diseases, responsible for pulmonary manifestations due to the inhalation of its spores.

What are the three types of mycoses?

There are three general types of subcutaneous mycoses: chromoblastomycosis, mycetoma, and sporotrichosis. All appear to be caused by traumatic inoculation of the etiological fungi into the subcutaneous tissue.

How is paracoccidioidomycosis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis is usually made by examination of sputum or pus from infected individuals. If positive, microscopic examination will permit the identification of the responsible fungus, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.

Is paracoccidioidomycosis a superficial mycosis?

Paracoccidioidomycosis is a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. This is also called South American blastomycosis and is endemic in Central and South America, with the highest incidence in Brazil. It is the most common pulmonary mycosis in Latin America.

Which are filamentous fungi?

Filamentous fungi are typically saprophytic microorganisms which secrete a wide array of enzymes involved in the decomposition and recycling of complex biopolymers from both plant and animal tissues.

What does zygomycosis mean?

Mucormycosis (previously called zygomycosis) is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These molds live throughout the environment. Mucormycosis mainly affects people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness.