What happened in the South American revolution?

In South America, Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led the final phase of the independence struggle. In 1898, in the Greater Antilles, the United States won the Spanish-American War and occupied Cuba and Puerto Rico, ending Spanish territorial control in the Americas.

How did South America become Latin America?

History. Latin America came to fruition in the 1500’s after European “discovery” of the New World. Countries such as Spain, France and Portugal colonized the region. Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region.

What led to the South American revolution?

The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.

What was the effect of the Latin American revolution?

Immediate effects of the revolutions included freedom and independence for the people of the liberated countries. However, in the long term, poor governance of the liberated countries led to instability and increasing poverty in those areas.

Why did Spain create colonies in Latin America?

Spain believed the purpose of the colonies was to build the wealth of the mother country. Under the economic system known as mercantilism, the Spanish officials took the majority of the profits from resources they found in the Americas.

How did Spanish spread to South America?

In the 15th century, Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americas and brought with him the Castilian Spanish language. As the children and adolescents grew, the Spanish language started to spread and expand. As Catholicism grew, so did the use of the Spanish language as the primary form of communication.

Why did Latin America want independence from Spain?

But it is true that the creoles wanted to their independence from Spain and form their own nation. They wanted more political and economical power. They believed the colonial system was unfair, as they were excluded from the political decision making process.

What role did the creoles play in the history of South America?

what role did creoles play in independence movements in latin america? they were the least oppressed of those in latin america. They traveled to europe for their education and they brought back ideas of revolution with them. It encouraged them to try to gain freedom from their european masters.

How did the American Revolution impact the revolutions in Latin America?

The American Revolution influenced Latin America because it was the first modern movement of anticolonialism. When the colonists resisted, the North American struggle for independence began; Spanish Americans likewise complained of increased levies and resorted to insurrection. …

What did the Spanish bring to Latin America?

Crops the conquistadors brought include sugarcane, rice and wheat. When Cortes arrived in Mexico in 1519, he had 16 horses. These horses were the first to step foot on the American continents, according to the University of North Carolina.