What is extravasation and what is the protocol if it happens?
If extravasation occurs, the injection should be stopped immediately and the IV tubing disconnected. Avoid applying pressure to the site, and do not flush the line. Leave the original catheter in place, and attempt to aspirate as much of the infiltrated drug as possible.
What do you do for extravasation?
How is it treated?
- Elevate the site as much as possible to help reduce swelling.
- Apply a warm or cold compress (depending on the fluid) for 30 minutes every 2-3 hours to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Medication-If recommended, medicine for extravasations is given within 24 hours for best effect.
How long after extravasation can you give hyaluronidase?
Hyaluronidase was shown to be successful in the treatment of 2 cases of TPN extravasations with improvement in 6–12 hours.
Is ice or heat better for IV infiltration?
Generally speaking, if the infiltration solution was isotonic, a warm compress is used to alleviate discomfort and help absorb the infiltration by increasing circulation to the affected area.
What is the best choice of cannula size?
21 Cards in this Set
| The primary function of veins is to carry blood from.. | the body to the heart. |
|---|---|
| What is the best choice of cannula size? | The smallest gauge to accommodate therapy. |
| What is the ideal time to use a winged infusion set? | for IV push drugs. |
What are the signs and symptoms of venous irritation?
Irritants cause a short-lived and limited irritation to the vein:
- Symptoms are; tenderness, warmth, or redness along the vein or at the injection site.
- A variation to this is a hypersensitivity “flare reaction” at the injection site.
- Symptoms of this reaction are redness and itching at the injection site.
When do you use warm or cold compress for extravasation?
Warm compresses are preferred for extravasation of specific drugs including vinca alkaloids, etoposide, vasopressors, and oxaliplatin to increase local blood flow and enhance drug removal. Apply compresses for 20 to 60 minutes 3 or 4 times daily for the first 24 to 72 hours after extravasation occurs.
What are the guidelines for the management of extravasation?
For prevention of extravasation, health professionals should be familiar with the extravasation management standard guidelines. They should regularly check the extravasation kit, assess patients’ sensory changes, tingling or burning, and always pay attention to patients’ words.
How often should you apply extravasation to your body?
The recommended application schedule for both warm and cold applications is 15 to 20 minutes, every 4 hours, for 24 to 48 hours. For prevention of extravasation, health professionals should be familiar with the extravasation management standard guidelines.
What are the signs and symptoms of extravasation?
Extravasation refers to the leakage of injected drugs from blood vessels causing damage to the surrounding tissues. Common symptoms and signs of extravasation include pain, stinging or burning sensations, and edema around the intravenous (IV) injection site.
What does extravasation mean in terms of cancer treatment?
Definition Extravasation is the leakage of an injected drug out of the blood vessels, damaging the surrounding tissues. In terms of cancer therapy, extravasation refers to the inadvertent infiltration of chemotherapeutic drugs in the tissues surrounding the IV site.
