What is Indian Ocean basin mode?
Introduction. Both observational and modeling studies have revealed that the Indian Ocean Basin Mode (IOBM), characterized by a basin-wide warming or cooling (Klein et al. 1999), can exert its climatic influences on surrounding regions, especially in the boreal summer. Yang et al.
Why was the Indian Ocean Basin important?
It is a major conduit for international trade, especially energy. Its littoral is vast, densely populated, and comprised of some of the world’s fastest growing regions. The Indian Ocean basin is of particular importance for India, as the region’s most populous country and geopolitical keystone.
Who owns the Indian Ocean?
Australia, Indonesia, and India are the three countries with the longest shorelines and exclusive economic zones. The continental shelf makes up 15% of the Indian Ocean.
How long will Indian Ocean dipole last?
On average, each phase lasts three to five years. While it’s currently in neutral, the IOD is looking more and more likely to kick into negative gear by late winter and into spring. If it does, it will bring with it a wetter-than-average season for much of Australia, particularly south-eastern states.
What goods were exchanged in the Indian Ocean trade route?
Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.
Is the Indian Ocean deep?
8,047 m
Indian Ocean/Max depth
Why is it called Indian Ocean?
Complete answer: The Indian Ocean is named after India because of its strategic location at the head of the ocean from ancient times and its long coastline which is longer than any other country in the Indian Ocean rim.
Does India control Indian Ocean?
However, the Indian Navy claims the entire Indian Ocean as its area of responsibility and prides itself on being the first to respond to natural and humanitarian disasters there. While France and India are the key regional players on security, the UK also plays an important role.
What causes a positive Indian Ocean Dipole?
The Indian Ocean Dipole, or IOD, is a natural climate phenomenon that influences rainfall patterns around the Indian Ocean, including Australia. The devastating Black Summer bushfires in 2019–20 were linked to an extreme positive IOD, as well as human-caused climate change which exacerbated these conditions.
How cold can the Indian Ocean get?
On average the Indian Ocean has a minimum temperature of around 22 degrees Celsius/71 degree Fahrenheit. However in the southern regions, nearer to the polar regions the temperatures drop drastically below 40 degrees latitude south.
What are junks AP world history?
Junks. definition: Chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula. significance: helped trade in the Indian Ocean Basin.
