What is Mohism theory?

Mohism promotes a philosophy of impartial caring; that is, a person should care equally for all other individuals, regardless of their actual relationship to him or her. The expression of this indiscriminate caring is what makes man a righteous being in Mohist thought.

What did the Mohists believe?

The Mohists were deeply committed to the ideal of a harmonious, peaceful social order and to universal concern for the welfare of all the world. They condemned unprovoked military aggression and attempted to dissuade warlike rulers from attacking other states.

What do you mean by Confucianism?

Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality. Confucianism is best understood as an ethical guide to life and living with strong character. Yet, Confucianism also began as a revival of an earlier religious tradition.

What is the difference between Mohism and Confucianism?

In contrast to the Confucian moral ideal of ren (“humanity” or “benevolence”), which differentiated the special love for one’s parents and family from the general love shown to fellow men, the Mohists advocated the practice of love without distinctions (jianai).

What is Mozis idea of universal love?

The principle of “universal love” (jian’ai) is the premise for Mozi’s condemnation of war. Indiscriminate and unconditional love is that which is extended universally, in other words regardless of the personal relationship entailed.

Who was Mo Tzu and what was his message?

He spoke of “undifferentiated love and mutual profit” in one breath, and he was convinced that this principle was both the way of man and the way of heaven (tian). Mozi’s stand on religion makes him exceptional among Chinese philosophers. His call to the people was for them to return to the faith of their fathers.

What was Mo Tzu’s reason in advocating for universal love?

Universal love is the keystone of Moism. To assure a proper and prosperous social order, the leaders should obey the will of Heaven and the people should obey their leaders. Mo Tzu was no fireside armchair philosopher. He believed in action, especially against those who refused to listen to him.