What is Nvarchar in SQL?

The NVARCHAR data type stores character data in a variable-length field. Data can be a string of single-byte or multibyte letters, digits, and other characters that are supported by the code set of your database locale.

What are constraints in SQL?

SQL constraints are a set of rules implemented on tables in relational databases to dictate what data can be inserted, updated or deleted in its tables. This is done to ensure the accuracy and the reliability of information stored in the table.

What is datatype in SQL?

In SQL Server, each column, local variable, expression, and parameter has a related data type. A data type is an attribute that specifies the type of data that the object can hold: integer data, character data, monetary data, date and time data, binary strings, and so on.

What is schema in SQL?

A Schema in SQL is a collection of database objects associated with a database. The username of a database is called a Schema owner (owner of logically grouped structures of data). Schema always belong to a single database whereas a database can have single or multiple schemas.

What is difference between Nchar and nvarchar?

The NCHAR data type is a fixed-length character data type that supports localized collation. The NVARCHAR data type is a varying-length character data type that can store up to 255 bytes of text data and supports localized collation.

What is difference between char varchar and nvarchar?

The key difference between varchar and nvarchar is the way they are stored, varchar is stored as regular 8-bit data(1 byte per character) and nvarchar stores data at 2 bytes per character. Due to this reason, nvarchar can hold upto 4000 characters and it takes double the space as SQL varchar.

What is constraint in SQL with example?

The following constraints are commonly used in SQL:

  • NOT NULL – Ensures that a column cannot have a NULL value.
  • UNIQUE – Ensures that all values in a column are different.
  • PRIMARY KEY – A combination of a NOT NULL and UNIQUE .
  • FOREIGN KEY – Prevents actions that would destroy links between tables.

How do I use numeric datatype in SQL?

SQL’s exact numeric data types consist of NUMERIC(p,s) and DECIMAL(p,s) subtypes….The Integer Data Types.

Data type Range Storage
int -2^31 (-2,147,483,648) to 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) 4 Bytes
smallint -2^15 (-32,768) to 2^15-1 (32,767) 2 Bytes
tinyint 0 to 255 1 Byte

What is numeric data type?

Numeric data types are numbers stored in database columns. These data types are typically grouped by: Exact numeric types, values where the precision and scale need to be preserved. The exact numeric types are INTEGER , BIGINT , DECIMAL , NUMERIC , NUMBER , and MONEY .

Why schema is used in SQL?

Schema is mainly used to Manage several logical entities in one physical database. Schemas offer a convenient way to separate database users from database object owners. They give DBA’s the ability to protect sensitive objects in the database, and also to group logical entities together.