What is settler colonialism in America?

We can begin by defining settler-colonialism as it relates specifically to Indigenous peoples of North America. The goal of settler-colonization is the removal and erasure of Indigenous peoples in order to take the land for use by settlers in perpetuity.

What are some examples of settler colonialism?

Settler colonial states include Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa, and settler colonial theory has been important to understanding conflicts in places like Israel, Kenya, and Argentina, and in tracing the colonial legacies of empires that engaged in the widespread foundation of settlement colonies.

What is the impact of settler colonialism on Indigenous peoples?

Much contemporary literature written by indigenous scholars and scholars within the field of American Indian Studies/Native Studies centers around recognizing the disruptive effects that settler colonialism has had on Native American tribes, including land loss, destruction of tribal languages and cultures, and tribal …

What is settler colonialism in Canada?

Settler colonialism in Canada is that process and the consequences of the progressive colonization of the lands of the Indigenous peoples in Canada already present at first contact. As colonization progressed, the Indigenous peoples, or First Nations, went through forced displacement, genocide as well as assimilation.

What are the main features of settler colonialism?

Settler colonialism includes interlocking forms of oppression, including racism, white supremacy, heteropatriarchy, and capitalism. This is because settler colonizers are Eurocentric and assume that European values with respect to ethnic, and therefore moral, superiority are inevitable and natural.

What are settler states?

Settler states are sovereign states which were colonized by migrant settlers whose descendants remain politically dominant over the indigenous peoples. Settler rule is a particularly resilient form of authoritarian domination. It rarely ends.

Is the United States a settler colonialism?

A settler colonialism framework recognizes that the United States is a present-day settler colonial society whose laws, institutions and systems of governance continue to reenact the three processes upon which the United States was built—Indigenous elimination, anti-Black racism, and immigrant exploitation.

What is settler rule?

Settler rule refers to the type of colonialism in southern Africa in which European settlers imposed direct rule on their colonies. Settler colonies differed from other colonies in Africa in that a significant number of immigrants from Europe settled in these colonies.

Is Northern Ireland a settler colonial state?

While there are many other territories which are governed by settlers, like Northern Ireland, Tibet, French Guiana, and India’s Andaman Islands, they are not sovereign, and thus do not appear on this map.

How did the indigenous peoples of North America respond to European colonization?

During the colonial period, Native Americans had a complicated relationship with European settlers. They resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more of their land and control through both warfare and diplomacy. Some famous alliances were formed during the French and Indian War of 1754–1763.