What is the main difference between EIA notification 1994 and EIA Notification 2006?
The major difference in the New EIA Notification 2006 from the earlier one (1994) is its attempt to decentralise power to the State Government. Earlier all the projects under schedule 1 went to the Central Government for environmental clearance.
When was the first EIA notification replaced?
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has published the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020, with the intention of replacing the existing EIA Notification, 2006 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
How does EIA 2020 differ from EIA 2006?
If put into force, the EIA Notification, 2020 will replace the EIA Notification, 2006 for all future projects. But the Draft EIA Notification dilutes the effectiveness of the process, and shrinks its scope. Under this, the project proponent can enter an assessment procedure, with some minor fines for the violations.
Is EIA only for developed countries?
At the beginning the practice of EIA was primarily confined to developed countries but it became increasingly familiar to people in the developing regions due to the active role of national and international organizations and media.
What is the purpose of the screening step of EIA?
Screening is the first stage of the EIA process. Some type of screening procedure is necessary because of the large number of projects and activities that are potentially subject to EIA. The purpose of screening is to identify the proposals that require an EIA and e clude those that do not.
How many times EIA has been amended?
The Union Minister for Environment and Climate Change Prakash Javadekar had earlier said the need for the draft arose because the 2006 EIA notification has been amended nearly 55 times and 230 office memorandums (OMs) have been issued on it, which has created a lot of confusion.
In which year was EIA started in India?
1976-77
EIA in India was started in 1976-77, when the Planning Commission asked the then Department of Science and Technology to examine the river-valley projects from the environmental angle.
When was the first EIA introduced in India?
Applicability in India EIA was first introduced in 1978 with regard to the various river valley projects all over the country and later expanded to include various other developmental procedures in its scope. EIA is now mandatory for over 30 classes of projects.
What is the problem with EIA 2020?
The draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) 2020 notification has severely diluted environmental protection, which can, in turn, severely affect the health, socio-economic values and livelihood of human beings. Environmentalists are worried over a severe crisis regarding the draft EIA 2020 notification.
Who are the authorities that issue EIA Notification?
The EIA Notification calls these two authorities as Regulatory Authorities. For bigger projects, which fall under Category A in the Schedule, the MoEF issues the EC. For smaller projects- Category B, the SEIAA- a Central Government authority operating in each state, issues the clearance.
When is Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) mandatory?
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is now mandatory under the EPA for 39 categories of developmental activities involving investments of Rs.50 crores and above. The EIA Notification makes prior Environmental Clearance (EC) compulsory for
When did EIA become mandatory under the EPA?
1. Introduction to the EIA Notification, 2006 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is now mandatory under the EPA for 39 categories of developmental activities involving investments of Rs.50 crores and above. The EIA Notification makes prior Environmental Clearance (EC) compulsory for
When does Tor need to be sent to EAC for EIA?
The ToR should be conveyed to the Project Proponent/Applicant by the EAC/SEAC within 60 days of receipt of Form 1. If not, the ToR as proposed by the Project Proponent/Applicant will be considered as the approved ToR for EIA purposes.
