What is the rumination scale?

The ruminative response scale (RRS), a self-report measure of describing one’s responses to depressed mood, consists of 22 items and three factors (Depression, Brooding, and Reflection). Each item are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (always).

How is rumination measured?

The most widely used measure of rumination is the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS; cf. Treynor et al. 2003). The scale measures the tendency to use ruminative thinking when being in a negative mood, and is derived from the Response Styles Theory by Nolen-Hoeksema (1987).

What is morbid rumination?

Ruminating thoughts are excessive and intrusive thoughts about negative experiences and feelings. A person with a history of trauma may be unable to stop thinking about the trauma, for example, while a person with depression may persistently think negative, self-defeating thoughts.

What is positive rumination?

Positive rumination is associated with cyclical and repetitive thoughts centering on one’s current positive affective state, similar to how negative rumination involves responding to negative mood states by passively and repetitively focusing on one’s negative affective state (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991).

Is rumination syndrome a mental illness?

Rumination is a reflex, not a conscious action. This problem is a psychological disorder. It may be mistaken for vomiting or other digestive problems. Behavioral therapy will help you to notice the pattern and work to fix it.

What is ruminative response?

Rumination is a mode of responding to distress by passively focusing on the possible causes and consequences of one’s distress without moving into active problem-solving. Ruminative response style is correlated with depressive symptoms and predicts the development of future depressive episodes.

Why is ruminating bad?

A habit of rumination can be dangerous to your mental health, as it can prolong or intensify depression as well as impair your ability to think and process emotions. It may also cause you to feel isolated and can, in reality, push people away.

What is normal rumination?

Normal rumination is temporary and distractible, and can also be both positive and negative. Unfortunately, negative rumination is part of every anxiety disorder. Depression is also associated with ruminating thoughts. People with depression tend to ruminate about themes that raise anxiety.

Does rumination cause weight gain?

Rumination syndrome can also cause: Unhealthy weight loss. Malnutrition.

At what age is rumination disorder most commonly developed?

Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.

Which is the most used measure of rumination?

The Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) is the most used measure of rumination in response to depressive mood. The RRS consists of 22 items that are responded on a 4-point Likert-type scale. A 10-item version of the RRS (RRS-SF) has been developed by removing the items that overlap with items of depression measures.

How is the ruminative response scale ( RRS ) measured?

The ruminative response scale (RRS), a self-report measure of describing one’s responses to depressed mood, consists of 22 items and three factors (Depression, Brooding, and Reflection). Each item are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (always).

What are the psychometric properties of the ruminative response?

The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, correlations among RRS, RRS-10 and CES-D were also explored. In addition, gender difference on rumination and the relationship between rumination and depression were further investigated.

How are ruminative symptoms rated on the Likert scale?

Each item are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (always). The total score ranges from 22 to 88, with higher scores indicating higher degrees of ruminative symptoms. Nolen et al. had reported acceptable levels of internal consistency [ 3 ].