Where do Umatilla Indians live?
The Umatilla are a Sahaptin-speaking Native American tribe who traditionally inhabited the Columbia Plateau region of the northwestern United States, along the Umatilla and Columbia rivers.
How big is the Umatilla Reservation?
157,982 acres
The Umatilla Reservation covers 157,982 acres, about 8% of Umatilla County. City: Pendleton, population 14,660.
What are the three Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation?
The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation is made up of three tribes: the Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla tribes. The Umatilla, Walla Walla, and Cayuse tribes were renowned for their horsemanship. Near the end of the nineteenth century, they had herds estimated at 15,000 to 20,000 horses.
What did the Umatilla tribe live in?
Along with other Plateau tribes, the Umatilla settled along the banks of the Umatilla and Columbia Rivers. In the early twenty-first century most Umatilla live with members of the Cayuse, Walla Walla, Warm Springs, Nez Percé, and other tribes on or near the Umatilla Reservation in northeastern Oregon.
What is Washat?
Called wáashat (Washat, meaning “dance”) or waasaní (Washani, “dancers” or “worship”) in the Sahaptin language of the Columbia Plateau, it is also known as the Sacred Dance Religion, the Longhouse Religion, or simply the Indian religion.
How many people live on the Umatilla Indian reservation?
According to the U.S. Census, the tribe’s reservation and off-reservation trust land have a total population of approximately 2,800, 51.2 percent of whom are non-Indians.
What do the Nez Perce call themselves?
Niimíipuu
The Nez Perce call themselves Niimíipuu – “The People.” The name nez percé (“pierced nose”) came from French Canadian fur traders in the 18th century, an erroneous identification as nose piercing was never practiced by the tribe.
Where was Chief Joseph’s traditional home?
Wallowa Valley
Although celebrated for his skill in battle, Joseph worked tirelessly for peace with U.S. government authorities. In 1877, under the threat of forced removal from his traditional homelands in Oregon’s Wallowa Valley, Joseph reluctantly began leading his followers toward a reservation in Idaho.
How did Umatilla Florida get its name?
The name, Umatilla, was registered with the U.S. Land Office in Gainesville in 1876; was taken from an Oregon town of the same name; is an Indian name meaning “laughing waters.” In 1880, the first railroad, the St. Johns and Lake Eustis Line, came from Astor to Eustis, through the settlement now known as Umatilla.
When was Umatilla founded?
The City of Umatilla was first incorporated as Umatilla City on October 24, 1864 with a mayor, five aldermen, recorder, marshal and treasurer. The first mayor was George Coe. Disincorporation soon followed in 1866 because the citizens felt it was unnecessary to have the burden of a municipal government.
