Which crops grown in which soil?

What Is Soil?

Which soil classification is followed in India?

In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has classified soils into 8 categories. Alluvial Soil, Black Cotton Soil, Red Soil, Laterite Soil, Mountainous or Forest Soils, Arid or Desert Soil, Saline and Alkaline Soil, Peaty, and Marshy Soil are the categories of Indian Soil.

What are the 8 types of soil in India?

They are (1) Alluvial soils, (2) Black soils, (3) Red soils, (4) Laterite and Lateritic soils, (5) Forest and Mountain soils, (6) Arid and Desert soils, (7) Saline and Alkaline soils and (8) Peaty and Marshy soils (See Fig. 7.1). This is a very logical classification of Indian soils and has gained wide acceptance.

What are the 6 types of soil in India?

They are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, or arid soil, and forest and mountainous soil,marsh soil. These soils are formed by the sediments brought down by the rivers. They are also have varied chemical properties.

Which crops are grown in India?

India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are rabi, kharif and zaid. Food crops- Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses. Cash crops- Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute.

Which type of soil is best for growing plants in India?

Peaty soils are the best soil types and they are found in the areas of heavy rainfall, high rainfall, and good vegetative cover. The large quantity of dead organic matters is thus easily accumulated in these areas which provide rich humus to the soil making it more fertile and productive than the rest.

Which type of soil is most widespread in India?

alluvial soil
The most widely distributed and valuable soil is alluvial soil. The whole northern plains are actually composed of alluvial soil. These were deposited by the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, three major Himalayan river systems.

Which type of soil is highest in India?

Alluvial soil
Alluvial soil is the largest soil group in India. Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of silt by the Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra rivers. This soil group covers around 46% of the total land area.

Which is the largest soil group in India?

Alluvial soils
Alluvial soils are by far the largest and the most important soil group of Ind ia. Covering about 15 lakh sq km or about 45.6 per cent of the total land ar ea of the country. These soils contribute the largest share of our agricultu ral wealth and support the bulk of India’s population.

How do you classify soil?

The United States Department of Agriculture defines twelve major soil texture classifications ( sand, loamy sand, sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, and clay). Soil textures are classified by the fractions of sand, silt, and clay in a soil.

What are the basis of classification of soil?

Soils are named and classified on the basis of physical and chemical properties in their horizons (layers). “Soil Taxonomy” uses color, texture, structure, and other properties of the surface two meters to key the soil into a classification system to help people use soil information.

Which crop is most grown in India?

rice
Even so, rice is the most cultivated crop in India. India is the world’s second-largest producer of rice, behind China.

Which is the best classification of soil in India?

In this article, we are giving the classification of the soil, composition of the soil, formation of the soil, distribution of the soil in India and what types of crops grown in the particular soils which is very useful for the UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.

Which is the list of major crops of India?

Here, we are giving the “List of Major Crops of India |Temperature, Rainfall Soil” along with their temperature, rainfall and soil that they require to grow, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.

How are different types of soil used for different crops?

The type of crop that would be grown using a particular type of soil is determined by the components of soil and climatic influence of a region. The following table will help you understand different crops grown on different types of soil in a better way. This classification of soil is based on the particle size i.e, their texture.

What is the composition of black soil in India?

Black Soil (Regur) Composition: Rich in lime, aluminium, calcium, potash, iron, magnesium. Poor in nitrogen and humus. Distribution: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu