What are the Bosporus and Dardanelles?
The body of water at the top is the Black Sea, the one at the bottom is the Marmara Sea, and the Bosphorus is the winding vertical waterway that connects the two. The Dardanelles is the tapered waterway running diagonally between the two peninsulas, from the northeast to the southwest.
Why are the Dardanelles and the Bosporus so important?
The waters are rich in various kinds of fish that migrate between the Black and Aegean seas via the Bosporus strait, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles. The strait has always been of great strategic and economic importance as the gateway to Istanbul and the Black Sea from the Mediterranean.
Why is the Bosporus strait important?
The Bosphorus strait is one of the world’s important maritime routes for the transportation of oil from the Caspian Sea region and Russia to regions including Asia, Western and Southern Europe. The strait is also the primary oil export routes for Eurasian countries such as Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan.
Who was Bosporus?
Bosporus, also spelled Bosphorus, Turkish İstanbul Boğazı or Karadenız Boğazı, strait (boğaz, “throat”) uniting the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara and separating parts of Asian Turkey (Anatolia) from European Turkey.
What does Dardanelles mean in history?
a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water. the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks. synonyms: Dardanelles campaign. example of: campaign, military campaign.
Why was Dardanelles important?
The Dardanelles have always been of great strategic importance because they link the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea and provide the only seaward access to the ancient city of Constantinople (Istanbul). During the First World War, Turkey heavily fortified the Dardanelles with both minefields and shore batteries.
What is the Bosporus and why is it significant?
It is the world’s narrowest strait used for international navigation. The Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and, by extension via the Dardanelles, the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, and by the Kerch Strait, the sea of Azov. Together with the Dardanelles, the Bosporus forms the Turkish Straits.
Where are the Dardanelles Why is this important?
Why do you think the Bosporus has been seen as a strategic location?
Bosphorus is a natural strait connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, thus being a very strategic waterway. It was a river in the valley during the Tertiary period of the continents, which was drowned by the sea at the end of this period.
Why was the Dardanelles campaign important?
In March 1915, during World War I (1914-18), British and French forces launched an ill-fated naval attack on Turkish forces in the Dardanelles in northwestern Turkey, hoping to take control of the strategically vital strait separating Europe from Asia.
