What happens when a stomach ulcer bursts?

A perforated ulcer is a serious condition in which an untreated ulcer can burn through the wall of the stomach, allowing digestive juices and food to seep into the peritoneum (abdominal cavity). This can lead to peritonitis (inflammation of the intestinal wall) and sepsis (a severe reaction to infection).

Can a bleeding ulcer heal itself?

Many people who have peptic ulcers may not see a doctor when their symptoms begin. Their symptoms, such as belly pain, may come and go. Even without treatment, some ulcers will heal by themselves. And even with treatment, ulcers sometimes come back.

How are bleeding stomach ulcers diagnosed?

Ulcers are usually diagnosed after an upper GI endoscopy (EGD or esophagogastroduodenoscopy). An endoscope is a long flexible tube with a light and camera on the end. The tube is inserted into your throat, then to the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.

How do you know if a stomach ulcer has burst?

Symptoms of a perforated ulcer Sudden, severe pain in the belly (abdomen), usually in the upper abdomen. Pain spreading to the back or shoulder. Upset stomach (nausea) or vomiting. Lack of appetite or feeling full.

When should you go to the ER for a stomach ulcer?

An ulcer that is bleeding more heavily may cause stools that are black and tarry, or signs of blood in your stool or vomit. These latter symptoms can be an indication of a life-threatening condition, and you should proceed immediately to an emergency room.

Do you need surgery for a bleeding ulcer?

You’ll need emergency surgery if you have a bleeding ulcer (also called a hemorrhaging ulcer). The surgeon will identify the source of the bleeding (usually a small artery at the base of the ulcer) and fix it.

Is a bleeding ulcer an emergency?

Sometimes, peptic ulcers can bleed (known as bleeding ulcers). More severe bleeding, known as hemorrhaging, can be life-threatening. Minor bleeding in an ulcer, however, is usually not as immediately serious and may go unnoticed, but it still requires treatment.